Description
The locked-in syndrome is a rare condition which causes a patient to remain conscious whilst largely unable move and communicate. It is usually caused by an ischaemic lesion, but other causes are documented. It is important to make a rapid diagnosis so that interventional therapy can be considered in the acute stage of the illness. Post-acute care should be targeted at medically stabilising the patient and treating any underlying risk factors. The longterm outlook is better than previously thought, and attention to the rehabilitation needs and ongoing multidisciplinary care of the patient with the locked-in syndrome is vital.

