Description
Normal balance function relies on information from vision,
somatosensory input and the peripheral vestibular system.
This sensory information is integrated, modulated and
interpreted within the central nervous system to enable gaze
stabilization together with information regarding self and
environmental movement. Interpretation requires cross
referencing of sensory information with previously generated
templates. A mismatch results in symptoms of dizziness,
unsteadiness or vertigo.
Patients with dizziness are effectively and efficiently
managed by otolaryngologists. Our specialty lends itself to the
management of the majority of pathologies resulting in vertigo,
although surgical intervention is seldom required. We discuss a
multidisciplinary team model in addition to a brief description
of common vestibular conditions and their treatment.
